Core Differences at a Glance
A passport is an official government-issued identification and citizenship document that verifies who you are and requests safe passage from your home country. A visa is an official endorsement or permission granted by a foreign government allowing you to enter, stay, or work within their territory for a specific period.
Comparison Matrix
| Feature | Passport | Visa |
|---|---|---|
| Issued By | Your home country government | The destination country embassy/consulate |
| Primary Purpose | Proof of identity & citizenship | Permission to enter a foreign country |
| Physical Form | Booklet with biometric chip | Sticker in passport, stamp, or digital PDF (e-Visa) |
| Validity | 5 to 10 years | From a few days up to 10 years (multiple entry) |