Official Biometric Dimensional Standards 2026

Passport Photo Size Guide: Dimensions in mm, Inches & Pixels

Official specifications for US, UK, Canada, Schengen, India, Australia, and worldwide visa and passport photos. Includes head size ratios, DPI resolution, and pixel calculations.

1:1 Square StandardUS / India / Saudi

2 ร— 2 inches (51 ร— 51 mm)

Digital Pixels: 600 ร— 600 px (300 DPI) to 1200 ร— 1200 px (600 DPI).
Head Height: 50% โ€“ 69% of frame (1 to 1 3/8 inches).

7:9 Global StandardUK / Schengen / AU / NZ

35 ร— 45 mm (1.38 ร— 1.77 in)

Digital Pixels: 413 ร— 531 px (300 DPI) to 827 ร— 1063 px (600 DPI).
Head Height: 70% โ€“ 80% of frame (29 to 34 mm).

5:7 Oversized StandardCanada (Passport)

50 ร— 70 mm (2 ร— 2.75 in)

Digital Pixels: 591 ร— 827 px (300 DPI) to 1181 ร— 1654 px (600 DPI).
Head Height: 31 to 36 mm (chin to crown).

Official Global Passport & Visa Photo Sizes Matrix

Updated for 2026 digital online portals and physical consular submission standards.

CountryDoc TypeMillimetersInchesPixels (300 DPI)BackgroundHead ProportionAction
United StatesPassport51 ร— 51 mm2 ร— 2 in600 ร— 600 pxWhite25 โ€“ 35 mm (50-69%)Resize
United StatesVisa51 ร— 51 mm2 ร— 2 in600 ร— 600 pxWhite25 โ€“ 35 mm (50-69%)Resize
United KingdomPassport35 ร— 45 mm1.38 ร— 1.77 in413 ร— 531 px (600ร—750 min)Light Grey or Cream29 โ€“ 34 mm (65-75%)Resize
United KingdomVisa35 ร— 45 mm1.38 ร— 1.77 in413 ร— 531 pxLight Grey or White29 โ€“ 34 mmResize
CanadaPassport50 ร— 70 mm2 ร— 2.75 in591 ร— 827 pxWhite31 โ€“ 36 mmResize
CanadaVisa35 ร— 45 mm1.38 ร— 1.77 in420 ร— 540 pxWhite or Light31 โ€“ 36 mmResize
Schengen (EU)Visa35 ร— 45 mm1.38 ร— 1.77 in413 ร— 531 pxLight Grey (or White)32 โ€“ 36 mm (70-80%)Resize
AustraliaPassport35 ร— 45 mm1.38 ร— 1.77 in413 ร— 531 pxWhite32 โ€“ 36 mm (70-80%)Resize
AustraliaVisa35 ร— 45 mm1.38 ร— 1.77 in413 ร— 531 pxWhite32 โ€“ 36 mmResize
IndiaPassport51 ร— 51 mm2 ร— 2 in600 ร— 600 pxWhite25 โ€“ 35 mm (80%)Resize
IndiaVisa51 ร— 51 mm2 ร— 2 in600 ร— 600 pxWhite25 โ€“ 35 mmResize
ChinaPassport33 ร— 48 mm1.3 ร— 1.89 in390 ร— 567 pxWhite28 โ€“ 33 mmResize
ChinaVisa33 ร— 48 mm1.3 ร— 1.89 in390 ร— 567 pxWhite28 โ€“ 33 mmResize
JapanPassport35 ร— 45 mm1.38 ร— 1.77 in420 ร— 540 pxWhite or Light32 โ€“ 36 mmResize
JapanVisa45 ร— 45 mm1.77 ร— 1.77 in531 ร— 531 pxWhite27 โ€“ 31 mmResize
Saudi ArabiaVisa51 ร— 51 mm2 ร— 2 in600 ร— 600 pxWhite25 โ€“ 35 mmResize
UAE / DubaiVisa43 ร— 55 mm1.69 ร— 2.16 in508 ร— 650 pxWhite32 โ€“ 40 mmResize
VietnamVisa40 ร— 60 mm1.57 ร— 2.36 in472 ร— 709 pxWhite30 โ€“ 38 mmResize
New ZealandPassport35 ร— 45 mm1.38 ร— 1.77 in420 ร— 540 pxLight-Coloured32 โ€“ 36 mmResize
SingaporePassport35 ร— 45 mm1.38 ร— 1.77 in400 ร— 514 pxWhite25 โ€“ 35 mmResize

Frequently Asked Questions (Dimensions & Resolution)

What is the standard passport photo size in the United States?

The US passport and visa photo size is exactly 2 ร— 2 inches (51 ร— 51 mm). In digital pixels, it must be at least 600 ร— 600 pixels (at 300 DPI) up to 1200 ร— 1200 pixels (at 600 DPI), in JPEG format with a file size between 240 KB and 10 MB.

What is the standard passport photo size in the UK and Europe?

The standard UK, Schengen, and European passport photo size is 35 ร— 45 mm (1.38 ร— 1.77 inches). For digital applications, it corresponds to at least 413 ร— 531 pixels at 300 DPI, with the head measuring between 29 mm and 34 mm (65% to 75% of total height).

Why is Canada passport photo size different from other countries?

Canada requires 50 ร— 70 mm (2 ร— 2.75 inches) for physical passport applications, which is larger than both US and UK standards. However, Canadian online temporary resident visas (TRV, work permits, study permits) typically use the 35 ร— 45 mm format (min 420 ร— 540 pixels).

What DPI should I use for passport photos?

For digital submissions and official printing, 300 DPI (dots per inch) is the worldwide standard minimum, while 600 DPI is recommended for maximum sharpness. Submitting below 300 DPI will result in pixelation and automated rejection by government biometric scanners.