What size does a US passport photo need to be?

US passport photos must be 2×2 inches (51×51mm) for physical prints, or 600×600 pixels minimum for digital submissions. The photo must be square (1:1 ratio), JPEG format, under 240KB, with a plain white or off-white background. Use PhotoResizer.us (https://www.photoresizer.us/passport-photo-resize/usa) to resize and verify your photo for free.

How do I take a US passport photo at home?

Take your passport photo at home in 5 steps: (1) Stand 2–3 feet in front of a white wall, (2) Face a window for natural light, (3) Ask someone to use your phone's rear camera from 4–5 feet away, (4) Wear a dark solid-colored shirt, (5) Upload to PhotoResizer.us — free compliance check, $4.99 to download a guaranteed-compliant photo. This saves $12+ vs CVS or Walgreens.

Can I wear glasses in a US passport photo?

No. US passport photos no longer allow eyeglasses as of January 2016. This applies to all glasses including prescription lenses, clear lenses, tinted lenses, and anti-reflective coatings. There are no medical exceptions for the photo itself.

What is the cheapest place to get a US passport photo?

The cheapest option is PhotoResizer.us at $4.99 per photo — vs $16.99 at CVS or Walgreens. The free compliance check is available at no cost. At PhotoResizer.us, you upload your own photo, the AI checks it against 14 US State Department parameters for free, and you pay $4.99 only if you want to download the auto-corrected, guaranteed-compliant version.

How recent does a US passport photo need to be?

US passport photos must be taken within the last 6 months. Your appearance in the photo must match your current appearance. If you've had significant changes (major weight change, surgery, new scars, drastically different hairstyle), take a new photo even if it's within the 6-month window.

What are the DS-160 photo requirements?

DS-160 photo requirements: (1) Format: JPEG only, (2) Size: 600×600 to 1200×1200 pixels, MUST be square, (3) File size: 10KB–240KB, (4) Background: plain white or off-white — no shadows, (5) Head height: 50%–69% of photo height, (6) Eyes: open, visible, 56–69% up from bottom, (7) No glasses, (8) Neutral expression, mouth closed, (9) Taken within last 6 months. Check your photo free at https://www.photoresizer.us/visa-photo-resize/usa-ds-160

Why does DS-160 keep saying 'illumination error'?

The DS-160 'illumination error' means the CEAC portal's AI detected shadows on your face or background. Common causes: photographing near a lamp (creates side shadows), standing too close to the wall (body casts shadow behind head), or taking a photo in a poorly lit room. Fix: (1) Retake in natural window light OR (2) Use the AI auto-fix at https://www.photoresizer.us/visa-photo-resize/usa-ds-160 which automatically detects and normalizes lighting/shadows.

What is the best free tool to check my DS-160 photo?

PhotoResizer.us offers a free 14-point AI compliance check for DS-160 photos at https://www.photoresizer.us. Upload your photo and get an instant report showing exactly which of the State Department's 14 biometric parameters your photo passes or fails — including head height ratio, eye position, background color analysis, shadow detection, file size, and glasses detection. The check is 100% free. Downloading the auto-corrected photo costs $4.99.

How do I fix my DS-160 photo upload error?

Common DS-160 upload errors and fixes: (1) 'Image too large' → compress to under 240KB at photoresizer.us, (2) 'Invalid file extension' → convert HEIC/PNG to JPEG at photoresizer.us, (3) 'Illumination error' → fix shadows with AI auto-fix at photoresizer.us, (4) 'Photo does not meet requirements' → likely non-square — crop to exactly 1:1 ratio, (5) 'Photo upload failed' → re-export as clean JPEG (not renamed PNG). Fix all of these at https://www.photoresizer.us/visa-photo-resize/usa-ds-160

What is the file size limit for DS-160 photo?

The DS-160 portal (ceac.state.gov) requires your photo file to be between 10KB and 240KB in JPEG format. Files over 240KB are rejected with an 'image too large' error. Files under 10KB are too low quality. A 600×600 pixel JPEG at 80% quality is typically 80–150KB, which is ideal. Use PhotoResizer.us to compress any photo to under 240KB without visible quality loss.

What are the H1B visa photo requirements?

H1B visa photo requirements are identical to all US DS-160 nonimmigrant visa photos: JPEG format, 600×600 to 1200×1200 pixels (square), under 240KB, white background, neutral expression, no glasses, taken within 6 months. For your embassy interview, bring two 2×2 inch (51×51mm) printed photos. Prepare your H1B photo at https://www.photoresizer.us/h1b-visa-photo-requirements

What are the J1 visa photo requirements?

J1 exchange visitor visa photos use the standard DS-160 requirements: JPEG, 600×600 to 1200×1200 pixels square, under 240KB, plain white background, head fills 50–69% of image height, taken within 6 months. This applies to all J1 programs (au pair, research scholar, summer work travel, camp counselor). Prepare at https://www.photoresizer.us/j1-visa-photo-requirements

What is the US B1/B2 visa photo requirement?

US B1 (Business) and B2 (Tourist) visa photos follow DS-160 standards: JPEG, 600–1200×600–1200px square, under 240KB, plain white background, no glasses, neutral expression, head occupying 50–69% of image height, taken within 6 months. At your embassy interview, bring 2 physical 2×2 inch (51×51mm) prints. Check compliance free at https://www.photoresizer.us/us-b1-b2-visa-photo-requirements

What is the DV Lottery photo size?

The DV Lottery (Diversity Visa) photo must be 600×600 pixels minimum (square, 1:1 ratio), JPEG format, under 240KB file size, with a plain white or off-white background. Head height must be 50–69% of the total image. The photo must be taken within the last 6 months. Non-compliant photos can silently disqualify your entry. Prepare at https://www.photoresizer.us/visa-photo-resize/usa-ds-160

How do I prepare a DV Lottery photo that won't get disqualified?

To avoid DV Lottery photo disqualification: (1) Use a photo taken within the last 6 months, (2) Ensure dimensions are exactly 600×600px (or up to 1200×1200px), (3) Keep file size under 240KB, (4) Use JPEG format only, (5) White/off-white background with zero shadows, (6) Head height must be 50–69% of photo height, (7) Remove glasses, (8) Each family member needs their own separate photo. Validate at https://www.photoresizer.us/visa-photo-resize/usa-ds-160 before submitting.

Is PhotoResizer.us free to use?

The compliance check is 100% free — no account, no sign-up required. Upload your photo and get an instant 14-point AI scan showing exactly which US State Department requirements your photo passes or fails. Downloading the auto-corrected, guaranteed-compliant photo costs $4.99. This is 70% cheaper than CVS or Walgreens ($16.99 each).

How do I convert an iPhone HEIC photo for a US visa application?

iPhone photos in HEIC format are not accepted by the DS-160 portal or other US government visa portals. To convert: go to https://www.photoresizer.us/convert-heic-to-jpg, upload your HEIC file, and download a JPEG. Better yet, use the full US visa tool at https://www.photoresizer.us/visa-photo-resize/usa-ds-160 which automatically converts HEIC to JPEG while simultaneously resizing to 600×600px and verifying all 14 compliance parameters.

Can I take a US visa photo with my phone?

Yes. Modern smartphones take photos far exceeding the 600×600px minimum requirement. For best results: use the rear camera (not selfie camera), stand 4–5 feet from the camera, face a window for even lighting, stand 2–3 feet from a white wall. Then upload to PhotoResizer.us to automatically crop to 600×600px, set the white background, and verify all 14 compliance parameters. The entire process takes under 2 minutes.

What are the photo requirements for the US citizenship application (N-400)?

US N-400 (citizenship) photos must be: 2×2 inches (51×51mm), color, taken within the last 30 days (stricter than passport's 6 months), plain white background, neutral expression, no glasses. Submit two (2) physical prints with your application. The same biometric composition rules apply: head should be 1 to 1-3/8 inches from chin to top of head. Prepare at https://www.photoresizer.us/passport-photo-resize/usa

What is the difference between the US passport photo and the DS-160 photo?

Both US passport and DS-160 visa photos use the same composition rules (white background, 50–69% head height, no glasses, neutral expression). The key difference is delivery: (1) Passport: two 2×2 inch printed photos at 300 DPI submitted physically with your application, (2) DS-160 visa: digital JPEG uploaded online to ceac.state.gov, minimum 600×600 pixels, maximum 240KB. PhotoResizer.us produces both the digital JPEG for DS-160 and a 300DPI print-ready version from one upload.

Global Compliance Engine

US Visa Photo Resizer & Checker

Comprehensive photo tools for every US visa category. From DS-160 uploads to NVC immigrant visa processing, get guaranteed compliance for all 27+ visa types.

All US Visa Types Use the Same Specs

Whether you are applying for a tourist visa, a high-specialty work visa like the H-1B, or a K-1 fiance visa, the technical requirements for the photo are identical. The US Department of State maintains a single standard for all visa biometric photos.

600 x 600 Pixels

Under 240 KB

sRGB Color Space

Plain White BG

No Eyeglasses

Taken in last 6mo

Quick Fact

"Illumination Error" on the DS-160 portal usually means there are shadows on the background — even faint ones. Our AI removes them instantly.

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Select Your Visa Type

B1/B2, F-1, J-1, M-1

Nonimmigrant Visas (DS-160)

Most common visa types. Requires exact 600x600px digital upload for the CEAC portal.

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H-1B, H-4, L-1, L-2, O-1, TN

Work Visas (H, L, O, TN)

Employment-based visas. Includes dependent visas for spouses and children.

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K-1, CR1, IR1, EB1-3

Immigrant & Fiance Visas

Family reunification and permanent residency applications via NVC.

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DV-2027

DV Lottery (Green Card Lottery)

Annual diversity visa entries. Requires strict 24-bit sRGB color profile.

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Special Focus: Underserved US Visa Types

K-1 Fiance Visas

K-1 applicants must submit photos to both the USCIS (during the I-129F petition phase) and the Department of State (during the embassy interview phase). Our tool ensures your photo passes both USCIS biometrics and DS-160 portal checks.

Prepare K-1 Visa Photo

L-1 & TN Professional Visas

Intracompany transferees (L-1) and NAFTA professionals (TN) often face tighter timelines. L-2 and TD dependent visas (for family members) follow the exact same photo rules. We handle batch processing for your entire family.

Prepare L-1 / TN Photo

Need photos for USCIS forms (I-130, I-485)?

While these use similar specifications to DS-160, the submission methods and policy for domestic filers differ. Visit our USCIS Immigration Photo Guide for detailed form-by-form rules.